Texto 1.3. Superficies agrarias en los países de la Unión Europea (2008).
Cuadro 1. Superficies agrarias en los países de la Unión Europea 2008.
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|
ST Superficie total (km2) |
SAU Superficie Agrícola Utilizada |
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|
|
|
Total 1.000 has |
% s/ ST |
Cultivos perman. % s/ST |
Pastos perman. % s/ST |
Tierra arable % s/ST |
Sup. irrigable % s/SAU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
30.328 |
1.374 |
45,3 |
0,7 |
16,9 |
27,8 |
1,7 |
|
Bulgaria |
111.002 |
3.051 |
27,5 |
0,8 |
2,5 |
24,0 |
3,4 |
|
Czech Republic |
77.246 |
3.518 |
45,5 |
0,5 |
11,8 |
33,3 |
1,1 |
|
Denmark |
43.098 |
2.663 |
61,8 |
0,2 |
4,7 |
56,9 |
16,4 |
|
Germany |
357.108 |
16.932 |
47,4 |
0,6 |
13,5 |
33,3 |
: |
|
Estonia |
43.432 |
907 |
20,9 |
0,1 |
6,3 |
14,4 |
: |
|
Ireland |
68.394 |
4.139 |
60,5 |
0,0 |
45,8 |
14,7 |
0,0 |
|
Greece |
130.822 |
4.076 |
31,2 |
8,6 |
6,3 |
16,2 |
38,2 |
|
Spain |
505.987 |
24.893 |
49,2 |
8,6 |
17,1 |
23,5 |
14,7 |
|
France |
632.834 |
27.477 |
43,4 |
1,7 |
12,8 |
28,9 |
9,7 |
|
Italy |
295.114 |
12.744 |
43,2 |
7,9 |
11,7 |
23,5 |
31,0 |
|
Cyprus |
9.250 |
146 |
15,8 |
3,9 |
0,2 |
11,7 |
31,4 |
|
Latvia |
62.290 |
1.774 |
28,5 |
0,3 |
10,3 |
17,8 |
0,0 |
|
Lithuania |
62.678 |
2.649 |
42,3 |
0,3 |
13,1 |
28,9 |
0,1 |
|
Luxembourg |
2.586 |
131 |
50,6 |
0,6 |
26,4 |
23,6 |
0,0 |
|
Hungary |
93.029 |
4.229 |
45,5 |
1,7 |
5,4 |
38,2 |
3,3 |
|
Malta |
316 |
10 |
32,7 |
4,2 |
0,0 |
25,4 |
31,0 |
|
Netherlands |
33.756 |
1.914 |
56,7 |
1,0 |
24,3 |
31,4 |
23,9 |
|
Austria |
83.214 |
3.189 |
38,3 |
0,8 |
20,8 |
16,7 |
3,6 |
|
Poland |
312.685 |
15.477 |
49,5 |
1,2 |
10,5 |
37,6 |
0,7 |
|
Portugal |
92.118 |
3.473 |
37,7 |
6,5 |
19,3 |
11,7 |
16,8 |
|
Romania |
229.973 |
13.753 |
59,8 |
1,5 |
19,7 |
37,8 |
4,5 |
|
Slovenia |
20.141 |
489 |
24,3 |
1,3 |
14,3 |
8,6 |
0,8 |
|
Slovakia |
49.035 |
1.937 |
39,5 |
0,5 |
11,2 |
27,7 |
9,5 |
|
Finland |
304.086 |
2.292 |
7,5 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
7,4 |
3,3 |
|
Sweden |
410.335 |
3.118 |
7,6 |
0,0 |
1,2 |
6,4 |
5,1 |
|
United Kingdom |
242.495 |
16.130 |
66,5 |
0,1 |
41,6 |
24,8 |
0,9 |
|
EU-27 |
4.303.351 |
172.485 |
40,1 |
2,5 |
13,2 |
24,2 |
8,7 |
Fuente: Eurostat.
Cuadro 2. Superficie forestal en la Unión Europea UE-27.
Fuente: EUROSTAT, Forestry in the EU and the World. A statistical portrait, 2011, p. 13. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-31-11-137/EN/KS-31-11-137-EN.PDF
“Forests are defined by the FAO as land with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 % and an area of more than 0.5 hectares, comprising trees able to reach a minimum height of 5 metres at maturity in situ. Other wooded land is land of more than 0.5 hectares not classified as a forest. It has a canopy cover of 5 % to 10 %, comprising trees able to reach a height of 5 metres at maturity in situ. Alternatively, it has a canopy cover of more than 10 % comprising shrubs, bushes and trees”.
“Forests available for wood supply are forests where no legal, economic, or environmental restrictions have a bearing on the supply of wood; it is here that large volumes of commercial wood are generally harvested”.